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Both total andpartial knee replacements (TKRs and PKRs) are surgical treatments intended to treat advanced joint degeneration and relieve knee discomfort brought on by diseases like osteoarthritis. These operations entail removing ill or damaged knee joint components and replacing them with synthetic ones. Depending on the degree of joint involvement, a whole or partial knee replacement may be selected.
During a TKR, the entire knee joint is replaced with artificial components. This typically includes the femoral (thigh bone) and tibial (shin bone) components, as well as a patellar (kneecap) component in some cases.
In light of the patient's unique needs and condition, an orthopedic surgeon should be consulted when deciding whether to do a whole or partial knee replacement. The aim of each surgery is to give patients with knee arthritis better joint function and efficient pain management, each having pros and downsides.